Thursday 18 December 2014

How does the opening scene of CSI STRIP STRANGLER attract the audience?





Ethan Marata

How does the opening sequence of CSI: STRIP STRANGLER attract the audience?

The episode is about Grissom investigating a murderer who sexually assaults and strangles victims until death. The investigation is harder because the murderer has a new victim every time. The beginning of each CSI episode is similar. It is a convention of the show for there to be a murder or a body to be found therefore the audience expect it to happen. They use conventions of thriller/horror to manipulate the audience anticipation. The opening scene always sets up an enigma

The first shot is of a high long shot of Las Vegas in the night. This implies that something bad is going to happen since the dark has connotations of isolation and danger. The white fade at the beginning ties in with the mise-en-scène of thunder and lightning. The next shot is a crane shot of a building called ‘Saturn Arms’. It implies that people in that building are vulnerable and the audience now expect something happening in that building. The lighting makes the building seem safe but as the angle of the camera tilts and we see the building from a lower angle, it looks darker which is more sinister and evil than the last shot. This attracts the audience because it makes them believe that someone has got into the building even though we later find out that the killer goes through the window.

The next shot is in a narrow, confined corridor in the dark. These both suggest that someone is trapped in the room. This shot attracts the audience because it tracks through the hall as if you were the killer and gives the audience a higher expectation of someone getting murdered. The camera eventually tracks into a view of the room. The angle of the shot blocks out half of the view which again suggests that she is trapped. This now implies that she is the victim. There is an eerie atonal sound that reaches a crescendo as the camera enters the room but it dies down when she looks up, as if to set the audience to anticipate that something bad is happening.

The sound dies down when she looks up to the creak of the floorboard and the camera angle suggests that the audience is the killer and the woman is looking at the camera. As lightning flashes and a diegetic clap of thunder crashes in the room, the colour red is shown around. It has connotations of blood and violence which keeps the audience attracted as they expect the violence. There is a cut to a medium close up of the girl which shows that she is vulnerable and scared. It’s dark which implies that she can’t see very well. The jump cut unnerves the audience and gives them a sense of relief, however the audience still wonder where the killer is or if he has left.

The victims in these types of shows are usually young, stereotypical women, underdressed so that they have a sex appeal because they seem weaker than men with a big physique. There is a cut to her point of view which shows the wardrobe. The colour seen is generally red which again has connotations of violence and danger. It’s dark and there can be many places the killer can hide so the audience can anticipate that the killer is going to be shown very soon. Since the woman sees nothing, she lies back down and the medium close-up shot covers the whole frame so that the audience can’t see anything. A non-diegetic low double bass sound encourages the audience to believe that that there is still a threat and they expect the killer to be shown even though the woman believes nothing is there. There is a medium close up cut again to block away the view.

As the floorboard creaks, there is a cut where she quickly lifts up from the pillow and her point of view is shown again. This time we see the killer as the lightning flashes. It only shows the killer’s silhouette and his sound motif is now the clap of thunder because it’s audible and comes on every time he is around. The woman screams in fear and the fear on her face is shown with a high angle close shot. The cuts are getting faster and faster, this increases excitement because the audience are now tense and they now know that the woman is going to be murdered.

The next shot is a brighter shot of the killer without showing his face in too much detail so his identity isn’t given away early on in the episode. He grabs the iron off the board and now the audience anticipate him using it to kill her. The camera tracks on her screaming because it represents the killer pouncing on her as she tries to pull away and escape. There is a cut to an iron getting pulled off the ironing board. This set of cuts attracts the audience by the fast pace and it doesn’t reveal too much. A non-diegetic crescendo builds up to her final scream and the thunder and lightning reaches the climax. The audience now anticipate her death. There is a fade of black to show that time has passed and Grissom then comes in to investigate the enigma. The killer hasn’t been shown because the audience expect Grissom to find out the killer’s identity later on in the show.

The makers of CSI attract the audience and play with their expectations in various ways with several techniques such as fast cuts and atmospheric, non-diegetic sound. The audience always anticipate something bad happening because most CSI episodes start in a similar way- setting up an enigma with conventions of thriller and horror like darkness and isolation.
 
 
 

Tuesday 21 October 2014

Wilhelm Scream Compilation





This is the Wilhelm scream in a compilation of many different films that have reused this effect but it has been used a lot since the movie "The Charge at Feather River" by the character Private Wilhelm. Since then, it has became an iconic sound effect, now used in 200 other films and blockbusters such as Star Wars and Indiana Jones. Originally, it was in a movie called Distant Drums when a man is bitten by an alligator.

Sound

 


Presentation on different sounds in movies.

Wednesday 8 October 2014

Editing 2





In trailers, the pace of the cuts are fast to create effect. They get the best bits of the movies and cut them together at a fast pace, without giving anything away.

Editing and Transitions

Editing

Editing helps construct the narrative. We are so used to editing in films we barely recognise it. The editing is often 'invisible' and it can be used to condense long, boring activities into quick bursts of visual information.

The simplest edit is a cut, The editor find the best parts of the footage and cuts the unnecessary parts and putting the best bits together.

In the assassination scene of North by Northwest, between Roger Thornhill getting out of the taxi and the top of the United Nations Building, there are 26 cuts. The cuts are most frequent during the conversation scene for the to audience see the reactions.




The pace of the editing can be used to create excitement or tension. For example, in the shower scene of Psycho and when Marion dies, the pace slows down as if her life is slowly ebbing away or leaving her.




If the characters clothes have changed, or the weather has changed between the scenes, the audience know that time has passed. However if the characters clothes or props change in the same scene, there is something wrong with the continuity.

Transitions

Apart from cuts, there are more visually interesting transitions:

Dissolve
- One scene dissolves into another, overlapping for a moment.

Fade out/Fade in
-One scene fades out to black completely whilst another fades in.

Wipes
-One scene wipes across the screen, revealing or replacing the next one. This can happen in any direction.

Iris
-The next scene replace the last by appearing from the centre like an iris of an eye.

Jump Cuts
-Two scenes that feature a common element right after one another, so something stays the same but the rest changes. This is used for disorientating or comedic effect. 

Wednesday 24 September 2014

Basic Camera Shots

Extreme Close Up;



Close Up;



Medium Close Up;



Medium Shot;




Medium Long Shot;

 


Long shot;




Extreme Long Shot.

Tuesday 23 September 2014

Mise-en-scene

Mise-en-scene is the frame of the scene, showing everything that happens. For example, lighting sounds, composition. It adds to the narrative of the story and affects the audience response.
 
In jaws, it's dark which suggests something bad is going to happen. It starts off with a lot of people around a fire just having fun; it represents a safe zone. The couple sit away from the big group of people and they run to another place on the other side of the beach, isolating themselves even more. They run alongside wooden barriers. They were bars which suggests that they couple were imprisoned and trapped. The sound is diegetic before the girl jumps into the water. such as the guitar, harmonica, the conversation around the camp and their conversation whilst they run into the water. Then you hear the water flowing as she swims. The sunset implies that time is running out for the girl or that something is going to end and the calm water adds to the suspension, making the audience think that she is okay and they are alone. However, when the shot is filmed from underwater, the non diegetic sounds come in and it adds suspense. It also suggests that something is there with her. The music played when underwater is associated with the shark for the rest of the movie.

Wednesday 10 September 2014

How are generic elements and camera angles used to create in the attic scene of 'The Exorcist'

The scene starts off with a loud phone ring in the middle of the night and the main character, who is a stereotypical young vulnerable female who is the victim of all the horror, wakes up and finds her daughter sleeping next to her saying she cant sleep because her bed is shaking. The title of the film strongly implies that there is something going to happen. She then hears noises in the attic and goes and investigates. She brings a candle which is a weak light source, making her view of the things around her less clear and more shadowy. The camera films her from behind objects as if something is watching her; she is also filmed from a high angle suggesting vulnerability. The lack of sound creates suspense because it shows that it is silent and she is isolated. The suspense reaches a climax at an unsuspected moment when her candle goes really bright. After that the suspense drops since the man comes with a proper light source and the woman isn't isolated anymore.

Thursday 4 September 2014

Media Studies

Hello!!!!!! I'm Ethan. I am starting media studies in Heworth Grange Comprehensive School and this blog is to show the projects I do this year.